Öz
Amaç: Kronik ağrı yaşayan bireyler, bir pandemi sürecinde psikolojik sıkıntıya daha fazla maruz kalabilirler. Bu çalışma, pandemi döneminde kronik ağrı hastalarında tip D kişilik özellikleri, hastalık ve virüs korkusu ile anksiyete ve depresyon arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya hastanemizin fizik tedavi polikliniğine başvuran 115 kronik ağrılı hasta dahil edildi. Veriler, hastalardan beş enstrüman kullanılarak toplandı: Sosyo-demografik veri formu, görsel analog skala, tip D kişilik ölçeği, hastalık ve virüs değerlendirme ölçeği (FIVE), Beck depresyon envanteri ve Beck anksiyete envanteri. Katılımcılar, tip D kişiliklerine göre iki gruba ayrıldı ve ölçeklerden elde edilen veriler karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen kronik ağrılı hastaların 36’sında tip D kişilik özellikleri tespit edildi. Demografik özellikler açısından gruplar arasında farklılık gözlenmezken, tip D kişilik özelliklerine sahip olanlarda, tip D kişilik özellikleri olmayanlara göre daha yüksek FIVE toplam skorları, hastalık ve kontaminasyon korku skorları ile anksiyete ve depresyon skorları saptandı (sırasıyla p=0,013, p=0,027, p=0,032, p=0,009 ve p=0,032).
Sonuç: Kronik ağrılı hastalarda, tip D kişilik özellikleri Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 ile ilişkili hastalık ve virüs korkusu ile birlikte artmış anksiyete ve depresyon ile ilişkilidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Anksiyete, COVID-19, depresyon, hastalık ve virüs değerlendirme ölçeği, kronik ağrı, SARS-CoV-2, tip D kişilik
Kaynakça
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