ABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe publication characteristic and citation analysis of Bagcilar Medical Bulletin (BMB) since its first publication time to January 2020 using bibliometric methods.
Method:
Researched articles published in the BMB between December 2016 and June 2020 have been analyzed. The journal database was evaluated according to study type (original research, review, case report, letter to the editor), related scientific subspecialty and the geographical origin. We also calculated the rates of citation by dividing the total number of citations received by all papers by the total number of papers.
Results:
A total of 88 articles were included in the study. The articles about neurosurgery, anesthesia and pediatrics were in the top three (27.27%, 13.63% and 11.36%, respectively). Citation rates of the original article, case report and review were 15.7%, 10.3% and 0%, respectively. Most of the articles (81.81%) were published from Marmara Region in Turkey. Of the articles, 4 (4.5%) were international papers submitted from 2 different countries. All international papers were preclinical subspecialties like pharmacology, microbiology and physiology.
Conclusion:
Our study provides an opportunity to compare the citation numbers and characteristics before and after indexing of the journal in TUBITAK/ULAKBIM, in near future.
Introduction
Bagcilar Medical Bulletin (BMB) is periodical scientific publishing of University of Health Sciences Turkey, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital. The journal has been published since December issue of 2016 as an e-journal. The journal is published quarterly in March, June, September and December, and it is indexed in EBSCO, Gale, Turk Medline, Turkey Citation Index, Index Copernicus, ProQuest, J-Gate, EuroPub and ScopeMed. However, in Turkey, indexing a journal in TUBITAK/ULAKBIM scientific database is more important, especially for authors in terms of academic advancements. In this regard, journals indexing in TUBITAK/ULAKBIM are more popular for the authors who attend to submit their works. Starting on June 2020, the journal, BMB, has been indexed in TUBITAK/ULAKBIM and has become a suitable option for medical authors.
In this study, we aimed to describe publication characteristic and citation analysis of BMB since its first publication time to June 2020, acceptance time of TUBITAK/ULAKBIM database, using bibliometric methods.
Materials and Methods
Researched articles published in the BMB between December 2016 and June 2020 have been analyzed. Extracted characteristics of published articles were collected from the journal database (http://www.behmedicalbulletin.org/archives.com/eng/archive) according to study type (original research, review, case report, letter to the editor), related scientific subspecialty and the geographical origin. Citation rates were extracted from the Google Scholar citation database (https://scholar.google.com.tr), which is a meta-database of scholarly journals and books. We also categorized the citations as national and international. Citation rates were calculated by dividing the total number of citations received by all papers by the total number of papers according to article types (such as original research, review, etc.), related scientific subspecialty of articles and intuitional regions of the authors during the period of 2016-2020. Impact factor (IF) could not be determined yet because of the restricted citation numbers of the journal.
Statistical Analysis
No statistics have been made in this article, so the title of statistics is not included.
Results
A total of 88 articles were included in the study. The types of the published articles consisted of original articles, review articles and case reports. Details are presented in Table 1. The greater number of the papers were original research articles (64.77%). Most of the articles (81.81%) were published from Marmara Region in Turkey. Of the articles, 4 (4.5%) were international papers submitted from 2 different countries. All international papers were preclinical subspecialties like pharmacology, microbiology and physiology. Among the published articles, articles about neurosurgery, anesthesia and pediatrics were in the top three, respectively (27.27%, 13.63% and 11.36%, respectively). The total citation number was established as 12. International papers had received 6 citations up to June 2020. Overall citation rate was 26%. Citation rates of the original articles and case reports were 15.7 % and 10.3%, respectively. Interestingly review articles had not been cited yet. The top cited articles were about pharmacology and microbiology subspecialties. The detailed information about citation characteristics for article types and subspecialties are shown in Table 1 and 2, respectively.
Discussion
The term bibliométrie was first used by Paul Otlet in 1934 (1). Bibliometric analysis is used for statistical evaluation of published scientific articles and it is an effective method to measure the influence of publication in the scientific area (2-5). Widely used bibliometric tools are citation analysis and IF in the evaluation of research performance (6). The IF of an academic journal is a scientometric index that reflects the yearly average number of citations that articles published in the last two years in a given journal have received (7,8). It is reported by Foster that there is a correlation between IF and journal prestige (9). Tsay has underlined that IF is a significant measure of importance that could be used for journal selection (10).
There are many factors that can affect the citation characteristics of a publication. In the medical sciences, previous studies have for instance analyzed the effect of study design (e.g., case report, randomized controlled trial, or meta-analysis), article type (i.e., brief report or full-size article), and article length (6). In our study, we investigated the differences in article type, region and subspecialty of article for citation characteristics.
BMB is periodical scientific publishing of University of Health Sciences Turkey, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital since December 2016 and it is indexed in TUBITAK/ULAKBIM since June 2020. In the present study, we performed a comprehensive evaluation of the articles published in the BMB and we calculated the number of citations before being indexed in TUBITAK/ULAKBIM. We found that articles published in the field of pharmacology and microbiology had higher citation rates compared to other subspecialties. The most published three articles were about neurosurgery (n=24), anesthesia (n=12) and pediatric (n=10) but there were only 3 citations with these 46 articles and all of them were cited in neurosurgery. We think that relatively young nature of the journal and poor indexing characteristics might have played a role as a reason of it. Most cited articles were in preclinical subspecialties and submitted from foreign countries. These data demonstrate that more published international papers provide more citation numbers and high IF.
Study Limitations
Our study has some limitations. The major one is the lack of the determination of the IF. However, this was not suitable for the limited number of citations. In future, with the increase in published articles, further studies may help in reduction of this issue. The second limitation is that we could not perform any comparison on citation characteristics. Similarly, as mentioned above, further studies can compare the citation characteristics with increased published articles after indexing in TUBITAK/ULAKBIM database.
Conclusion
We think that joining the TUBITAK/ULAKBIM will increase the bibliometric characteristics of the journal. Our study provides an opportunity to compare the citation numbers and characteristics before and after indexing of the journal in TUBITAK/ULAKBIM, in near future.
